Spot trading means buying or selling an asset for immediate settlement, where you actually own the coins you buy. If you spot-buy Bitcoin, you receive that Bitcoin and can hold it, move it to a wallet, or sell it later. The word spot refers to the current, on-the-spot price.
This is the most straightforward form of trading and the one most beginners encounter first. It contrasts with more advanced forms, such as derivatives, where people trade contracts based on an asset price without necessarily owning it. Those advanced forms carry additional complexity and risk.
Because spot trading involves owning the actual asset, it is often seen as simpler to understand. This entry explains the term for clarity; it is not a suggestion to trade, only a description of what the word means.